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- January 5, 1987DESIGNBEST OF '86
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- Exploring the New Materialism
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- Such stuff as fine buildings and products are made of
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- The postmodern impulse of the 1970s was fundamentally a movement
- away from the cerebral and toward the sensual. Today, although
- interest in the frillier postmodern forms is waning, many
- architects and designers are taking a further leap in the same
- direction. They are concerned less with issues of style and
- more with exploring the character and connotations of building
- materials--the nuances of woods and stone and plaster and metals
- and plastics and finishes. The best designs of 1986 in almost
- every instance exemplify the new materialism.
-
- W.G. Clark, 44, came of age professionally during the decline
- of blank-box modernism. It is a nice irony that the small hotel
- he and his partner, Charles Menefee, 32, designed for a
- river-bluff site outside Charleston, S.C., is such an
- unapologetically modernist work. The Middleton Inn, elegant and
- Miesian in the best senses, is complicated but not overwrought,
- decorous but not formulaic.
-
- It is nearly impossible to design convention centers that
- function efficiently yet satisfy the soul. They are workaday
- Gargantuas that tend to be overblown shows of engineering (the
- Moscone Center in San Francisco) or imposing fortresses
- (McCormick Place in Chicago). But New York City's Jacob K.
- Javits Convention Center, designed by James Freed of I.M. Pei
- & Partners, is exceptional. The vast interior (1.7 million sq.
- ft.), with its weblike metal skeleton, resembles the glorious
- train sheds of the late 19th century and, of course, London's
- Crystal Palace.
-
- Overlooking the Javits Center are the offices of Designers
- Massimo and Lella Vignelli. Too grand to be monastic and too
- spare to be imperial, the Vignelli headquarters could have been
- oppressive in their severity. They are redeemed by intriguing,
- humble materials-- particle boards, panes of sandblasted
- translucent glass--that add up to a winning industrial posh.
- Stanley Saitowitz's design for the Quady Winery in California's
- San Joaquin Valley embraces a kindred sort of gritty elegance.
- Again, ordinary materials are enriched by thoughtful treatment:
- plywood walls are exposed within a covered in stucco outside,
- while the arc of the crimped metal roof gives the building an
- unpretentious barnlike grace.
-
- The long, low winery is somewhat reminiscent, in fact, of the
- Japanese Arata Isozaki's work. Isozaki's first major commission
- in the U.S., the Museum of Contemporary Art in downtown Los
- Angeles, evokes a dreamy pre-Columbian (or extraterrestrial)
- temple. The exterior is rich and singular: roughly cut red
- sandstone blocks, green aluminum panels, a barrel vault floating
- above the sidewalk. Inside, only the library, with its
- extraordinary white onyx window, is architecturally aggressive.
- The seven scrupulously conceived galleries are restrained,
- plain, deferential to the art.
-
- Unlike the best of the new buildings, the most intriguing new
- products and graphics retain a streak of playfulness. Ron
- Curtis' outdoor table, for example--a piece of painted redwood
- fastened to a teak stake--seems perfect for grownup Cheever
- children: charmingly zany and casually handy, equipment for a
- movable fete or a midsummer night's drink. The View-Master 3-D
- Viewer, a color-slid viewer intended for actual children, has
- been around for nearly 50 years. In honor of its longevity, the
- company commissioned Designers D.M. Gresham and Martin Thaler
- to produce a new version. It is a $5 delight, its function and
- structure self-evident, its whimsical spirit exactly
- appropriate.
-
- Floppy disks for personal computers generally come in
- bare-bones cardboard cases; the imagination all goes into the
- programming. For the Ability software package, though,
- Toronto's Spencer/Francey Group has designed a clever casing in
- black mat plastic that alludes to the injection-molding process
- itself: the shapes of computer keys and a disk stand in relief,
- as if actually slipped into the mold. Going to a decorative
- extreme, Sava Cvek Associates has designed a lamp that seems
- more like a sculpture than a functional object. Dauntingly tall
- (6 ft. 4 in.), their light is a lush, glowing monolith--no
- shade, no visible bulb--that convincingly recalls both early
- 20th century Vienna and late 20th century Tokyo.
-
- The year offered no more materials-savvy work than the witty
- designs for Pee-wee Herman's CBS-TV show, Pee-wee's Playhouse.
- Each episode is a psychedelic, slapsticky mixture of humanoid
- furniture (a bright- eyed "Chairry" that hugs Pee-wee when he
- sits in it), animated clay figures (Popsicles dancing in a
- freezer) and blithe video effects (Pee-wee driving a cartoon car
- down a cartoon highway). The colors are surreal and
- polymorphous, the sensibility postmodern--playful with a
- vengeance.
-
- --By Kurt Andersen.
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-